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yaa0r1p2
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Location: England
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Supra Assault NS Memories of the Great Depression |
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Many kids brought sandwiches to school. Some states had school lunch programs, but many of them could not meet the needs of the numerous undernourished kids. Malnutrition was a real problem because many kids lacked diversity in their diet, some eating the same type of sandwich almost every day, peanut butter and banana being a favorite.
Loaf of Bread 8 Cents
Without television, with only limited radio, and with many people unable to afford newspapers, few people were aware of the daily ups and downs in the economy. Many people just depended on President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Fireside Chats for their understanding of the national and global economy and related affairs.
Most city and town kids walked to school. Schools had classes called "manual training," where boys learned to work with wood and tools. Girls had "home economics" programs where they were taught to sew and cook.
The 2008 economic scare has generated much comment about America’s Great Depression during the 1930s, mostly by people who did not experience it. Here are some memories by a few people who did live through it.
Pennies, nickels and dimes were saved and spent with respect,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], like they were real money.
Families bought groceries, sometimes one or two items at a time, at the neighborhood store, often "on account." Grocers marked the charges in notebooks kept under the counter and usually collected on payday.
In 1936, a loaf of bread cost eight cents, but a lot of families baked their own. A pound of hamburger meat was 12 cents.
American wages averaged $1713 per year, or about $33 per week, but an unskilled worker might make $7 to $12 per week. Workers frequently asked for "advances" to tide them over to payday.
Many people felt unaffected by the numerous bank failures because they had neither savings, bank accounts, mortgages nor credit cards. Bank failures did rob many of them jobs and stymied local economies, causing even more job losses. Banks were accused of lending only to people who already had money and didn’t need money.
Cities and towns had playgrounds, but few were supervised or had organized competition.
Unemployment,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which few people kept track of, ranged from 25% at the end of 1929 to 15% at the beginning of the 1940s. The federal government's Works Projects Admnistration (WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided numerous jobs and improved infrastructures in many communities.
Read on
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Numerous Bank Failures
A new Studebaker cost $665 and a gallon of gas cost 10 cents, but few people could afford either. People did a lot more walking in those days.
People ate a lot of beans. In Houma,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Louisiana, they ate mostly white (navy) beans seasoned with "salt meat." It was good, filling and fattening.
Many city and town families raised their own vegetables in backyard gardens. Many also raised chickens.
The federal government was providing lunch aid to less than a million kids in the mid 30s and that was mostly in the form of surplus farm crops. The National School Lunch Act was not passed until 1946.
Chicken was an occasional special treat, usually on Sundays. The chickens often came from the back yard, where they were raised,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], their necks rung by hand and their bodies feathered before being brought into the kitchen.
Looking back on those days, some of the poor of that era say they don’t remember "being poor," perhaps because they figured th
National School Lunch Act
Franklin D. Roosevelt Fireside Chats
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Fri 4:19, 03 Dec 2010 |
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