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非暴力反抗
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ghdhair100
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Post 非暴力反抗
非暴力反抗
突尼斯“茉莉花革命”和“埃及革命”给了世界一个深层次的思索:就是在民众走上街头反对独裁专制统治的非暴力运动中,作为国家机器最现实力量的警察和军队倒底应该充当什么样的角色?是充当血腥镇压国民的凶手还是绝不向民众开枪?笔者相信:如果每一个人生来都是善良、正义和具有基本人性价值的,那么:任何对同胞的武力恐吓、逮捕和镇压都有悖人伦、法理,就像军国主义者以任何理由发动的对人类的战争行为一样,绝无正义和良心可言。历史上:无良的统治者经常以各种理由挟持国家机器,包括钳制舆论、制造谎言,加之动用警察和军队对不驯服民众的野蛮肉体消灭。奴隶社会就不用提了,按照统治者制定的法理,奴隶永远就是奴隶,否则就是大逆不道。近代社会,诸多臭名昭著的法西斯独裁者,无不以人民必须无条件地屈从其暴虐统治为最大真理。希特勒法西斯政府、日本军国主义、斯大林布尔什维克统治集团、齐奥塞斯库、萨达姆……他们有一个共同的特点:就是不惜一切手段消灭异己、让人民驯服,对外,则实施疯狂的侵略和掠夺。在他们的眼里:只要牢牢地控制了宣传机器和军队,人民算个屁。德国达豪集中营入口处刻着一位17世纪诗人的名言:当一个政权开始烧书的时候,若不加以阻止,它的下一步就要烧人!当一个政权开始禁言的事后,若不加以阻止,它的下一步就要灭口。为了阻止一个政权烧人,为了制止一个政权对人民封口,现代社会:民主和自由成了深入人心的理念,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。无论民主还是专制国家,确保民众最基本的人权包括出版、结社、罢工、游行的权利,都被冠冕堂皇地写入了国家的基本宪法,这是统治者的忽悠也好、不得已而为之也罢,一个最基本的事实是:时代进步了,人民不可能再永远去甘当奴隶,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]。先哲们发出过“不自由毋宁死”的呼喊,那么,倘然发生如突尼斯和埃及这样民众走上街头的非暴力反抗浪潮,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],首先应当检讨的是统治当局,而绝非“刁民”。那么,无论最高统治者如何撒谎、恐吓,国家军队绝不应当充当其镇压人民的可耻角色。从这个意义上而言,不向人民开枪的突尼斯和埃及军队是值得赞赏的。因为:这样的军队不是站在了政治上反对派的一方,而是站在了正义、公理和良知的一方。刘小波2010,2,2
The Court of Appeal pointed out that R and F's submission in the county court was of overt, conscious racism, and it was not prepared to find that there had been unconscious discrimination.The decisionThe Court of Appeal said that, unlike the ordinary civil claim where the judge decides, on the claimant's evidence only, whether the claimant has made out a case, in this case the judge had had the benefit of the whole of the evidence. Despite the school's failure to comply with the statutory requirements, the judge had been entitled to find on the basis of all the evidence that R and F had not proved racial discrimination.


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Mon 13:21, 14 Mar 2011 View user's profile
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