nike dunks low39rkCalling Cards History

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5: Calling cards were invented in the fall of 1975. The company involved, SIDA, was not in the telecommunications industry, yet was a contractor and supplier of vending machines.
1976: The first prepaid phone cards were produced and put on the market in Italy to war payphone vandalism. In fact there was a deficit of coins in Italy at the period and payphone theft was common. Cards were introduced with a magnetic strip on the behind for use in special phones to combat the coin shortage. The first calling cards were too slender and jammed frequently.
1977: Calling cards using magnetic strip authorization spread to the repose of Europe. In particular to Austria [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Sweden, France, and The United Kingdom. They became reasonably popular.
1978: Was invented inductive technology by Nelson G.Bardini in Brazil. The system uses a array of coils embedded in the card including on which blows while the card is used up. The phone card was first shown at a national inventors' exhibition in 1982.
1982: Japan's Nippon Telephone and Telegraph introduced the first Japanese phone card. Japanese commuters had to use a colossal coin to operate payphones on their subways. The Japanese calling cards was considerably more handy and was sold to tens of thousands of journal subway riders in Osaka and Tokyo.
1984: France experiments with chip-based "clever cards".
1987: World Telecom Group is the first company to launch a significant phone-card production in the United States. GPT, a consortium fashioned at Siemens and GEC (General Electric Company), developed and published cards with their own magstripe technology. This namely immediately among the most widely used magstripe cards.
1988: The first catalog of telecards for calling card collectors was issued by Dr. Steve Hiscocks, in England.
1989: AT&T enters the prepaid calling card market. The first remote telecards arose in Hawaii.
1990: NYNEX (New York's RBOC alternatively Regional Bell Operating Company) attempts the 1st non attractive based crying card in the U.S. These were prepaid vocation cards namely used a PIN (Personal Identification Number) for a method of identification. Nynex's card permitted the cardholder apt turntable one 800 digit and enter his PIN to make long distance call calls. This usage permitted the caller to make call calls from anyone tel anywhere in the U.S. without the absence for coins or incurring hostel surcharges, encountering call-blocked numbers, or whichever of the other additional items routinely secondhand to bloat public phone bills.
1992: All of the important local and long distance phone companies including Sprint, and numerous of the smaller carriers were offering pre-paid phone cards. Industry-wide revenues reached $12 million with projections calling for double that over the next several years. This projection testified to be radically short of things to come.
1993: Phone card sales surpass $25 Million, more than twice that of the previous annual.
1994: Displaying exponential growth, calling card sales exceed $250 Million.
1995: Sales hit $650 million. US West provides the first chip-based prepaid cards. Sprint releases "FONCARD" and Bell Atlantic temporarily discontinues its calling card efforts.
1996: Calling card sales reach an unprecedented $1 Billion. American Express experiments with a trial prepaid calling card.
1997: Sales approach over $2 Billion.
2000: Sales of over $3 Billion are accomplished with no end to the expansion in sight. Projected sales for calling card industry reaches 10 Billion greenbacks per year by the year 2010.
2001: The first disposable fusion cellphone/calling cards make their appearance.
2003: Growth the Internet of marts selling telephone cards. Providing of additional functions for card Web callback, SMS refill, Speed Dial, Permanent PIN's [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Prepaid Conference Calls.
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